Pages

Sunday, July 31, 2011

Connectivism

Connectivism:  Mind Map of Learning Networks - II



Mind Map Reflections

As the need to learn more increases so does the need to network using new and numerous resources.  With the speed technological advances are continuing to be made, a mind map showing  connectivism network will be very large and complex; or perhaps there will be a way to do “one stop learning” that is unimaginable to the present learners. I will probably still want to print readings so I have a hard copy to manipulate.

When I started my bachelors degree program in 1973, I used little to no technology. The college library was like a second home as I scanned hundreds of card files and volumes of writing to complete my assignments.  As I complete assignments, need information on a subject, want to find the gizmo my grandson wants, or just curious, I can use a variety of search engines and find anything I want in a matter of minutes.  With computers available at public libraries, local community colleges, as well as a variety of other  public places the computer has become a necessity.  As an adult learner taking the responsibility for my own learning makes it necessary for me to find every means available to learn as much as possible, as quickly as possible (Cerone, 2008). 

As I am learning to use new software and learning new techniques I find that viewing a “how-to” video is most helpful.  Although I watched many videos with my latest adventure in learning before searching the pages of my hard copy of “Google Blogger for Dummies” where I found the clues that lead me to view the right video.  This is an example of informal and incidental learning or Self-Deirected Learning which is at the heart o of adult education which lead to Action Learning which is an approach to working with people on a real problem as a way to learn (Conlins, Grabowski, & Smith, 2003).

Learning on-line has been a blessing for me.  I am generally not comfortable physically or emotionally in a classroom.  Without going into great detail I just enjoy sitting in my recliner with my coffee learning at somewhat my own pace at my own time and not feeling uncomfortable when I have to look ten places or more for an answer to a question. Without quality on-line teaching I would not be able or want to continue my education.

When I am working on my Walden assignments or questions from other aspects of my life I automatically go to the computer.  If I am working on an assignment or want to further research a topic I will go to the Walden Library and at times use Yahoo  or google to find what I am looking for.  For other than school work questions I  first  try a Yahoo search, if I can not find an answer or need more information I do a google search.  I have never had a need to look any further.  I my question is on a local situation I find the website, such as the school or church, to find an answer.  If none is there then the newspapers have the local gossip.  If all else fails I call the lady in town that knows everything about everybody and loves to tell it. This information is very often times biased and not based on facts.

My personal learning network supports the tenets of connectivism in a great many areas.  When looking at my mind map you an see that there is both traditional learning methods as well as the computer which support "Connectivism......as a learning theory that integrates technology, social networks, and information" (Laurete Education, n.d.).  Also on my map you will see that there are social groups which is also a tenet of connectivism . In my personal learning I enjoy being a part of groups with my interests in which we work together to solve problems and learn together new information and skills.  In these groups we very often use different forms of technology.  Today there are very few learning evironments that some form of technology is not used.


References:
Cerone, K. (2008). Characteristics of adult learners with implications for online learning design. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Reader.ViewAbstract&paper_id=24286, July 25, 2011.
Conlan J., Grabowski, S., & Smith, K.. (2003). Adult Learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technlogy. Retrieved July 25, 2011, http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Adult_Learning




Sunday, July 10, 2011

Week 2 Information Processing Theory and Problem Solving Methods


Week 2 – Life Lesson

First I learned an important life lesson this week; I heard a horrible ruckus in my backyard and went to check on what was happening.  My cat was hanging by his hind legs stuck between fence panels.  Without thinking I rushed to help him.  The cat immediately grabbed hold of my wrist with his teeth.  I freed the cat, got my grandkids together and made it to the doctor in time to stop the bleeding.  In spite of the antibiotics I am working with an infected arm.  Life lesson:  Before coming to the aid of an animal have a plan and remember the teeth and claws.

Week 2 – Evaluating Online Resources:  Information Processing Theory and
                Problem Solving Methods

Teaching children with special needs has been my passion for over twenty years.  To find the method or theory that works best for a child provides such a feeling of satisfaction and pride in the child.  I have spent my years of teaching reading and researching different teaching methods.  During these years there has been a great deal of research and theories put into practice, many of which were later found to be invalid.

The web site Wikipedia should be used for research with caution, but I still like Wikipedia to get a snap shot of information on the topic I am searching.  I always look at the references to check on who provided information.  “Humans process the information they receive, rather than merely responding to stimuli” (Wikipedia, May 2011); this statement is a good explanation of the Information Processing theory.  Another statement from Wikipedia is “information processing defines intelligence a processor – the better the processor the smarter the person” (2011).  Also in Wikipedia I found a link to Buzzle.com Intelligent Life on the Web.

Ishani Chatterjee Shukla published paper “Information Processing Model” appears on this site.  This paper gives a snapshot of the Information Processing Model providing the beliefs that the model is based.  Shukla also relates Information Processing Theory to the Cognitive development theory.   The four pillars of the Information Processing Model, Thinking, Analysis of Stimuli, Situational Modification, and Obstacle Evaluation are briefly explained (Shukla, 2010).
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/information-processing-model.html                             

Just as in the Information Processing Theory and in cognitive psychology is how people solve problems.  There are three different things involved in problem solving: encoding the problem into long-term memory, retrieving information in long-term memory relevant to the problem being solved and metacognitively making sure that everything is gets where you want it to get the results you want (Laureate Education, Inc. no date given).  Problem solving does not come naturally it has to be learned and in Instructional Design knowing how to teach problem solving skills to adults will be very important.

Jim Jozwiak’s paper “Teaching Problem-Solving Skills to Adults” is well worth the time to read and if you are like me reread. Mr. Jozwiak conducted a study to first of all determine the importance of teaching problem solving methods to adult students.  Secondly to summarize available literature on problem solving methods, and lastly to compile methods for teaching problem solving.  It is a rather lengthy paper broken down in three parts.  Part I defines problem solving and explains the importance of teaching it.  Part II summarizes selected problem solving methods. Part III offers recommendations for teaching problem solving skills in vocational/technical classes at the college level (Jozwiak, 2004). 

The study was at the adult level in vocational/technical classes but I think that the information could be used in any teaching situation.

References:
- Laureate Education, Inc. (no date given).  Information processing and problem solving. Baltimore MD: Ormrod, J.

- Jozwiak, J. (2004). Teaching problem solving skills to adults. Journal of Adult Education, 33(9), 19-34. Retrieved from Walden University Library.  Database:  ERIC
- Shukla, I. C. (2010, November 11).  Information processing model. Retrieved from Buzzle.com website: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/information-processing-model.html.                             

- Wikipedia, (May11, 2011).  Information processing theory. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory.








Saturday, July 2, 2011

Week 1: Insructional Design Resources


Week 1:  Instructional Design Resources

This week I am to write a blog entry providing a brief overview of three design blogs or resource sites from the additional resources for this week.  I have written one test blog in my life but so far it seems easy; the test will come in managing the blogs.

 http://edublogs.org/how-does-edublogs-compare/ is a blogging platform devoted to education. This site provides support from teachers, class blog management, and academic functionality.  Provides a very safe and secure environment with no adult content allowed and no exposure to other blogs.  There is limited access to others that limits its usefulness to those in education.

I am glad I checked out this sight after setting up my blogger account or I would still be trying to decide which to choose.  Edublogs is a powerful tool for keeping informed, searching for information, and just collaborating with others in the field of education.  In a primary or secondary school edublog would be ideal for students use.

I hope to continue working in the field of education in instructional design; edublog will be an essential tool for keeping informed of education trends and “news from the trenches”.  Knowing what is going on at all levels of an organization is important as well as keeping abreast of the changes at all levels.

The next site I looked at was http://ideas.blogs.com/ this site is on elearning strategies and instructional designs.  The title of the site is IDEAS: Instructional Design for Elearning Approaches.  I was unable to access the first two links given but when I scrolled down to Learning Object Articles I was able to open these links.

As the author, Ferdinand Krauss, states under the title of the blog this site is for reflections and insights on elearning strategies and instructional technology.  I briefly skimmed several of the links; the papers were a great resource.  I will definitely keep this link bookmarked.  I feel that I will use it a great deal as not only a resource for finding information I can see myself using it to ask questions and get answers from people working I the field of instructional design and technology.

http://en.wordpress.com/tag/instructional-design/ The title of this link is Blogs About: Instructional Design, which is exactly what you find.  A few of the Related Tags are eLearning Education, and Adult Learning.  If you know nothing about Instructional Design this is an excellent place to learn what it is and all the areas that instructional design covers. This is a forum for anyone with an interest in instructional design to share view points, papers they have written or would like to share, get new ideas, and ask questions.

I know that I will use this site a great deal in my studies and then as I start working in the field.  In fact I have gone back to the site twice and will follow one of the bloggers dilemma in her work.

Don’t bother me I’m blogging!


Trial Run

Trial Run

This is a trial run to see if I can actually publish a blog and if it shows up in the RSS.  I am new at this and hope it goes well the first time.

Thanks for your patience with me as I learn.